tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-10665291486880068932024-03-06T07:37:01.891+00:00UK Shelf Sea Biogeochemistry BlogBODChttps://www.blogger.com/profile/05296069497556715478noreply@blogger.comBlogger96125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1066529148688006893.post-46574741674340083232017-09-21T12:50:00.000+01:002017-09-21T12:50:53.535+01:00Shelf Sea Biogeochemistry final science meeting<div style="background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #282828; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 10px;">
A final science meeting for the Shelf Sea Biogeochemistry (SSB) programme was held at the University of Winchester, on Monday 5 June (10:00-18:00) and Tuesday 6 June (09:00-16:00). The purpose of the meeting was to collectively finalise the programme's scientific results, and to develop synthesis outputs and conclusions.</div>
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Those who have had substantive involvement in the SSB programme, either through fieldwork, modelling, data analysis or programme management, were invited to attend and/or present. </div>
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The presentations and posters presented at the meeting are now available on the UK-Shelf Sea Biogeochemistry (SSB) programme <a href="https:///outputs_and_impacts/final_science_meeting/">web site</a> as PDF documents.</div>
BODChttps://www.blogger.com/profile/05296069497556715478noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1066529148688006893.post-67509773025975859932015-09-07T14:19:00.000+01:002015-09-07T14:20:29.340+01:00SSB Annual Science Meeting (24-25 Nov 2015) - and other information<i>From an email from Phil Williamson covering developments and events relevant to the Shelf Sea Biogeochemistry researchers.</i><br />
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<h2>
1. Update on SSB cruise series</h2>
<div>
After a break in June, the SSB cruise series on RRS Discovery resumed in early July with a mostly-pelagic cruise led by Mark Moore (DY 033), followed by the current, mostly-benthic cruise led by Henry Ruhl (DY 034). Excellent progress has been made to date on DY034, with the four main benthic sites already sampled and two SmartBuoy systems successfully recovered. RRS Discovery is due to return to Southampton on 2 September, at the end of what is probably the most intensive and ambitious field campaign ever funded by NERC. It has already delivered a wealth of information, and there is much more to come when data and samples are all fully analysed. Congratulations to all cruise leaders and participants! </div>
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<h2>
2. <i>RRS Discovery</i> in London, 8-10 October 2015</h2>
<div>
As part of NERC’s 50th anniversary programme, RRS Discovery will be in London (moored alongside HMS Belfast, near Tower Bridge) 8-10 October for both public visits and invitation-only events. Onboard science displays cover a very wide range of activities. These will include a SSB exhibit on plankton and the carbon cycle, led by Jonathan Sharples, also on-deck display of a Smart Buoy and other sampling gear. A much wider range of SSB exhibits was offered, but unfortunately there wasn’t space to include them. </div>
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<h2>
3. Invitation to SSB Annual Science Meeting: Plymouth Marine Laboratory, 24-25 November 2015</h2>
<div>
All researchers who are directly involved in the SSB programme (either through research grant awards, research studentships, SSB cruise participation or SSB programme management) are invited to the 2015 ASM, to be held at PML, Plymouth on Tuesday 24 (from 09.30) and Wednesday 25 November (until ~16.00). The purpose of the meeting is to review progress made, particularly through the cruise programme. Whilst it is not expected that all data and samples will be analysed by then, this will be a key meeting in assessing initial results, strengthening links between WPs, and establishing whether or not SSB’s main components, and the programme as a whole, are ‘on track’ to meet overall objectives.</div>
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Online registration and further information for the ASM will be available in mid/late September via SSB pages on the <a href="https://www.nerc.ac.uk/research/funded/programmes/shelfsea/">NERC website</a>, including a link to Plymouth hotels near PML. </div>
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Note that:</div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>Most participants are expected to make their own accommodation arrangements (the exception is for WP leaders, Executive Board members and Advisory Panel members, for whom a group booking will be made)</li>
<li>For those involved in the programme (as defined above), reasonable costs for travel and accommodation will be met, expecting that 2 nights’ accommodation, and possibly three, will be required.</li>
<li>The agenda for the meeting will primarily be developed by the WP leaders and myself, identifying the main topics to be presented for discussion. </li>
<li>There will be the opportunity for WP-specific meetings to be held on Monday 23 November, also Thursday 26 November and Friday 27 November; to be arranged by WP leaders. Any extra costs for such meetings will need to be met from existing budgets.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<h2>
4. Shelf sea science session at Ocean Sciences meeting; New Orleans, 21-26 February 2016</h2>
<div>
Abstracts are invited for session #9277 (EC017) “<i><b>Physical and biogeochemical processes and the support of shelf sea primary productivity and carbon cycling</b></i>” at the 2016 Ocean Sciences meeting, jointly organised by AGU, ASLO and TOS, and to be held in New Orleans.</div>
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The session will be co-chaired by Jonathan Sharples, Richard Sanders and Katja Fennel (Dalhousie), and the deadline for abstracts is 23 September.</div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>Main conference page: <a href="https://osm.agu.org/2016/">https://osm.agu.org/2016/</a></li>
<li>Session information, <a href="https://agu.confex.com/agu/os16/preliminaryview.cgi/Session9277">https://agu.confex.com/agu/os16/preliminaryview.cgi/Session9277</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
Unfortunately it is not currently anticipated that there will be any additional SSB support for participation in this meeting, other than via existing awards.</div>
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<div>
<i><b>Dr Phil Williamson</b></i></div>
<div>
<i>SSB Project Manager</i></div>
BODChttps://www.blogger.com/profile/05296069497556715478noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1066529148688006893.post-83145183911090544242015-09-07T11:40:00.000+01:002015-09-08T11:43:49.079+01:00Reflections <div class="MsoNormal">
By Sebastian Sims</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Cruise DY034 has now come to an end, and with it the end of most Shelf Seas Biogeochemistry Programme field work.
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
From my perspective, this cruise has been a
resounding success. Not only have I learnt a lot of scientific
procedures and successfully sampled from CTDs, but also the other
scientists have given me a good understanding of their work. I
thoroughly enjoyed occasionally helping out with coring and trawling,
as I found it fascinating to see the benthic fauna up close. I also
enjoyed analysing some of the seafloor photos taken by Autosub. I was
interested by the principles behind getting profiles
of oxygen and iron concentrations in sediments, nutrient analysis,
learning about multibeam and sidescan sonar mapping, as well as the role
of gliders and benthic landers in collecting observations independently
from the ship.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgj2IiFa83znlh2LGcRAOEKRu7OZNV2IZLLVQ6ayhrlWUyZ2SqXPid4khUirEJdYTca7kF6tJbcYJm1fLCICPaPgNfN8NOCLMDeciyo2XMRYsPICNkpOsfUhLCWgc9nlcYoyndK6mDJsTE/s1600/IMG_20150826_164403565.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgj2IiFa83znlh2LGcRAOEKRu7OZNV2IZLLVQ6ayhrlWUyZ2SqXPid4khUirEJdYTca7kF6tJbcYJm1fLCICPaPgNfN8NOCLMDeciyo2XMRYsPICNkpOsfUhLCWgc9nlcYoyndK6mDJsTE/s640/IMG_20150826_164403565.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Outside of the science, this cruise has been a
great experience in itself. The stunning sunrises and sunsets, meteor
shower and seeing dolphins for the first time kept me going through the
tougher days. I have also met a load of great people,
who have all made me feel very welcome, and it would be a pleasure to
work alongside any of them in the future.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I would like to thank all of the scientists,
technicians and crew who made all of this possible. I know more than
ever about what it means to be a marine scientist. For all those who
have not been on a research cruise before, I would recommend
it with the upmost enthusiasm.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
I am shortly going to return to my studies, and I await my next cruise opportunity with great anticipation.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Southampton, Southampton, UK50.909700400000013 -1.40435090000005450.82961490000001 -1.565712400000054 50.989785900000015 -1.2429894000000541tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1066529148688006893.post-57790587765206996222015-09-01T17:30:00.000+01:002015-09-01T21:44:49.698+01:00Heading back to Southampton<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
We've now finished our SSB sampling and we are headed
towards Southampton. Many of us are now transitioning from taking and
processing samples and preparing equipment for use, to writing up reports and packing
for mobilisation back to our respective home labs.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8y7eS5c_Nif3x3lvvrcpFY-TgOjzByEAUB7pI9HzLpPchU-iw6GPpCEzDNk_47pMqrOVbwSBzZWSLFGUJGnonjJ0hH3vlcCC2XK-PJcnGfsR1O3hEiIWqzT2Jjml6uuWLdXnMaT-7WKQ/s1600/Sabellidae.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="425" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8y7eS5c_Nif3x3lvvrcpFY-TgOjzByEAUB7pI9HzLpPchU-iw6GPpCEzDNk_47pMqrOVbwSBzZWSLFGUJGnonjJ0hH3vlcCC2XK-PJcnGfsR1O3hEiIWqzT2Jjml6uuWLdXnMaT-7WKQ/s640/Sabellidae.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Sea Creatures: Sabellidae</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Our thoughts often mix between reflecting on the expedition to getting back to
our lives ashore. It's nonetheless a critical time as we want to ensure that
all the work we've done has been well documented and that samples and data are
archived properly so they can be of best use for years to come.<br />
<br />
Below are some additional images of the sea creatures we found in the Celtic
Sea during our sampling.<br />
</div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEistL75Sgnq0e4JtiBg6PMEMQL_MUuCeu9yKVws1p7s9d5-bE4uYJdj2jNsvNZNP0b1hIDLZbJbJx2fKZcdlRVGSzHkXPWd567VBUe0fIpHi5YFWkQqcq7QQ2HrFO7lXaeYdVo3U_KGrZg/s1600/Octopod.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEistL75Sgnq0e4JtiBg6PMEMQL_MUuCeu9yKVws1p7s9d5-bE4uYJdj2jNsvNZNP0b1hIDLZbJbJx2fKZcdlRVGSzHkXPWd567VBUe0fIpHi5YFWkQqcq7QQ2HrFO7lXaeYdVo3U_KGrZg/s640/Octopod.jpg" width="426" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Sea Creatures: Octopod</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg82kQbc6taHI1qwUPvvPpthwJWGvfCe_oY0NVHM6JoW8Nokfcogx7EcQQqQkmYjtxsjV1IX-Qf3w5TvR5QlmjBJMjEhLPnl5YK19lv5eZYkOOsryYTK1woBArXwHNYJkWFbMmqhodznps/s1600/polychaete+sea+mouse.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg82kQbc6taHI1qwUPvvPpthwJWGvfCe_oY0NVHM6JoW8Nokfcogx7EcQQqQkmYjtxsjV1IX-Qf3w5TvR5QlmjBJMjEhLPnl5YK19lv5eZYkOOsryYTK1woBArXwHNYJkWFbMmqhodznps/s640/polychaete+sea+mouse.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Sea Creatures: Polychaete Sea Mouse</td></tr>
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<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Celtic Sea49.0705116 -8.250254199999972143.7337781 -18.577402699999972 54.407245100000004 2.0768943000000277tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1066529148688006893.post-9595670004169501282015-08-30T10:00:00.000+01:002015-09-01T21:25:25.607+01:00Working on the night shift <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></span></div>
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By <a href="https://noc.ac.uk/node/141513" target="_blank">Rachel Hale </a></div>
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<br /></div>
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The scientists on RRS Discovery work all hours.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The ship is expensive to run and the Shelf
Seas Biogeochemistry (SSB) Project has a lot of different tasks to achieve and it
would not be possible to do this without working 24 hours a day.</div>
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<br /></div>
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What this means is that a small fraction of the scientists
and crew on board need to adjust to working during the night. The shift that I
have been allocated runs from 6 pm to 6 am. Getting into the swing of it is
hard as your body clock adjusts but this is the third cruise in this project
where I have been asked to work the night shift so I am getting used to
it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There are a few downsides: we miss
all lunches and most breakfasts (although food is left out for us), we don’t
see that much sunlight, and everyone’s day finishes as ours begins but there
are lots of positives.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: #666666;"><b>1.- Sunset</b></span></div>
<br />
<br />
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</div>
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Sunsets at sea are spectacular things. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The air is clear, the sky turns multi-coloured
and the light reflects off the clouds. </div>
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<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoNVORn6rqUR3yfEfxkENGOfpYYX9dsfT92ftlWYElEA0kTgN9XFGzllZ4G-9S7GYI9MD0m9kHvXPIrPEcd6d7LMcgZHTB1DRnVdEFkUXgKprAzOA27e09CczyHOchehdJRIxWxMMjoSY/s1600/SUNSET.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="358" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoNVORn6rqUR3yfEfxkENGOfpYYX9dsfT92ftlWYElEA0kTgN9XFGzllZ4G-9S7GYI9MD0m9kHvXPIrPEcd6d7LMcgZHTB1DRnVdEFkUXgKprAzOA27e09CczyHOchehdJRIxWxMMjoSY/s640/SUNSET.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
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A spectacular sunset.</div>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<span style="color: #666666;"><b> 2.- The big fauna comes out at night</b></span></div>
<br />
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</div>
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<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>A lot of the larger
creatures like the cover of darkness. So far on this cruise we’ve seen two
different types of shark, a sunfish, dolphins, a whale, garfish and many
jellyfish. A lot of the fauna get attracted to the lights on the boat that
shine on the water while we are working. This means that as they approach the
boat they are easy to spot. We regularly watch dolphins play around our sediment
corer as it hits the water.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="color: #666666;">3.- The lab is quieter</span></b></div>
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</div>
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The controlled temperature laboratory we use on board is
possibly the busiest part of the ship.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>It is a small lab in the middle of the ship where we keep the sediment
we collect that is kept at the same temperature as the bottom of the sea. There
are ten people working in there and bench and floor space is very limited.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>All the space that will be used is planned
out months in advance but when lots of people are working in there it can
become very cramped. During the night shift the majority of those who use the
lab are asleep so we get the chance to work knowing we won’t be in anyone’s
way. </div>
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<br /></div>
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<b><span style="color: #666666;">4.- Getting involved with everyone’s work</span></b></div>
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</div>
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Because there are so few people working at night we all help
to collect each other’s samples.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Over
the three cruises I have had the chance to trawl for epibenthic megafauna
(looking for large rarer invertebrates that live on the sediment surface), use
a sediment profile imager (SPI) to make cross section images of the sediment
water interface and helped deploy a large <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">in
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<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmOaWiqteT_ccrKwHP5BksC1N7RXTaUF4Tx687mMOYfg2IqQaRaAOEWejtsbBKXqZwfXPfcDSWLWx4F0PN8WzuTEpGd1ATlsd2Bfi6RZKz4r-AoYI02oAcUaPAn5I7v_t0x7OOF296KjM/s1600/SPI.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmOaWiqteT_ccrKwHP5BksC1N7RXTaUF4Tx687mMOYfg2IqQaRaAOEWejtsbBKXqZwfXPfcDSWLWx4F0PN8WzuTEpGd1ATlsd2Bfi6RZKz4r-AoYI02oAcUaPAn5I7v_t0x7OOF296KjM/s400/SPI.JPG" width="300" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">SPI camera,</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="color: #666666;"><b>5.- Snacktime</b></span></div>
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The kitchen does not run 24 hours, so when we work nights
there is no lunch put on. We eat dinner for breakfast and breakfast for
dinner.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You can get lunch put aside but
sometimes it’s more fun to create snacks from the leftovers of dinner, toast
and buffet bar. Salad mountains, rum and raisin ice-cream granola, peanut
butter, jam, banana and nutella sandwiches, potato salad baps, and anything you
fancy.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="color: #666666;">6.- Sunrise</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The sunrises are as spectacular as the sunsets, with the
added knowledge that the nights work is almost over and it’s nearly time for
bed as everyone else gets up.</div>
<br />
<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Celtic Sea49.0705116 -8.250254199999972143.7337781 -18.577402699999972 54.407245100000004 2.0768943000000277tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1066529148688006893.post-27694467211558780482015-08-28T17:44:00.000+01:002015-08-28T17:46:18.704+01:00Worm holes and snail trails<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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By <a href="https://www.southampton.ac.uk/oes/about/staff/clw3d12.page" target="_blank">Christina Wood </a></div>
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My job on the RRS Discovery is to characterise the activity
of the species that live in the sediment. </div>
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<br /></div>
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I look at a process called bioturbation, which is when
species living in the sediment create burrows or move sediment particles up or
down.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These activities stimulate
microbial growth and encourage the cycling and release of nutrients and are
important mediators of shelf sea processes.</div>
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<br /></div>
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To measure bioturbation we use coloured particle tracers we
call luminophores, which are placed on top of sediment cores we collect in a 2
– 3 mm thick layer.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These are bright
coloured particles that can be easily seen when they are mixed into the
underlying sediment. </div>
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<br /></div>
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There are many small worms, shrimp and snails living in the
sediment that are constantly moving, grazing, hunting, burrowing, and
bioirrigating (moving water to keep burrows and the sediment oxygenated). They
can create vast networks of burrows such as those created by <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Nephrops norvegicus</i>, the Norwegian
lobster. They can create mounds and pits on the sediment surface like the
Angular crab, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Goneplax</i>. </div>
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<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhG6V8Xk0H-qBu-EXXqL7DEsWPjfxEHmERdsKLV8HOLN3_pC1zkzrrn_vy6a02QZNGttEdV1PG5UfwfmgyRo-2_5y7Eq0cgpH2p4J9i9zMCrHil_aEIR4VeEicLCb8d_ZiD_cvnRgQ29TU/s1600/crab.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhG6V8Xk0H-qBu-EXXqL7DEsWPjfxEHmERdsKLV8HOLN3_pC1zkzrrn_vy6a02QZNGttEdV1PG5UfwfmgyRo-2_5y7Eq0cgpH2p4J9i9zMCrHil_aEIR4VeEicLCb8d_ZiD_cvnRgQ29TU/s640/crab.png" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
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An Angular crab, which can create deep pits and large mounds
around a burrow network. </div>
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UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
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We photograph the sediment under ultra-violet light, making
the luminophore particles fluoresce so they can be easily identified compared
to the surrounding sediment by an automatic computer program and the number of
luminophore pixels per sediment depth calculated.</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_9GiqlBQawA1H82lXKLE-SUWytQqDbauAehyphenhyphen5ALvxagd_baJ5YY0CWHVIWSxr59VkxtJY4QZCjvwrMqikOrVonp3b6zH28ugAwQvGgdt5c7jVKHcUJ4_A_Nmy-gHK17NpdZio8OGJTGc/s1600/image.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="532" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_9GiqlBQawA1H82lXKLE-SUWytQqDbauAehyphenhyphen5ALvxagd_baJ5YY0CWHVIWSxr59VkxtJY4QZCjvwrMqikOrVonp3b6zH28ugAwQvGgdt5c7jVKHcUJ4_A_Nmy-gHK17NpdZio8OGJTGc/s640/image.png" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
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An example image of luminophore movement taken under
ultra-violet light.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is easy to see
where the luminophores have been moved by species activity. These trails have
probably been created by small worms creating burrows which the luminophores
have fallen down. This is an easy and effective way to measure species activity
in the sediment in the shelf seas and we can relate this activity to nutrient
fluxes measured over time.</div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Celtic Sea49.0705116 -8.250254199999972143.7337781 -18.577402699999972 54.407245100000004 2.0768943000000277tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1066529148688006893.post-21507606319907873432015-08-25T17:00:00.000+01:002015-08-26T10:31:57.484+01:00Recovering the Smart Buoy’ systems<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
We recently recovered two ‘Smart Buoy’ systems operated by
Cefas. Several such observing systems have been deployed at various stations
around the Celtic Sea since March of 2014. These systems allow us to understand
variation in the ocean in a way that is similar to weather monitoring. The
sensors can record a variety of variable crossing physics to biogeochemical
themes. These systems allow us to see how weather and climate affect surface
ocean conditions and the growth of marine algae via primary production. It can
measure changes in salinity, primary production nutrients, chlorophyll
fluorescence, dissolved oxygen, and suspended particles. There is also a string
of temperature sensors down to 60 m depth.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOYg5oLtoOl96yLy6o-4F4gJAGHHC8ax7ZPh8NjhwN3u6kWPhl48IQpU0gO4Lq-UGXa56NemlJ3EEl0c1Y6045oxAwcqqR9x2TAmTXjNr0ug3zPHIhbeG5bseF_lHqs0vUU2_F0GG1ii4/s1600/DSC_0969.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOYg5oLtoOl96yLy6o-4F4gJAGHHC8ax7ZPh8NjhwN3u6kWPhl48IQpU0gO4Lq-UGXa56NemlJ3EEl0c1Y6045oxAwcqqR9x2TAmTXjNr0ug3zPHIhbeG5bseF_lHqs0vUU2_F0GG1ii4/s640/DSC_0969.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="text-align: justify;">Recovering a 'Smart Buoy' system</span></td></tr>
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We used the ship’s sensor and sampling systems to calibrate
the buoy sensors, both when deployed and recovered to check that everything is
working as expected and calibrate any sensor drift. Together with the sediment
samples being take in the area, these long-term observatory observations allow
us to better understand the variation in way that can be achieved when ships
are not present. This helps bridge understanding between site visits over the
change of seasons. </div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Celtic Sea49.0705116 -8.250254199999972143.7337781 -18.577402699999972 54.407245100000004 2.0768943000000277tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1066529148688006893.post-42518427703175769472015-08-22T07:47:00.000+01:002015-08-23T07:51:53.851+01:00Collecting images from the seafloor. By <a href="https://Henry Ruhl " target="_blank">Henry Ruhl </a><br />
<br />
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We have completed sediment core sampling at our
four main study sites. This is a key achievement for the trip. We are
now sampling one other site that allows us to cross-reference our
findings with those of other studies and a long-term
study station with the nickname Candyfloss. This site is closer to the
continental shelf edge and open ocean than we have been for most of the
trip. Marine life spotting has been good and we even laid eyes on the <a href="https://noc.ac.uk/research-at-sea/ships/rrs-james-cook" target="_blank">RRS James Cook </a>about ten miles from us. The <i>James Cook </i>is<i> </i>researching life in the canyons that extend just beyond the shelf edge<i>.</i> We will soon return northward to for the more AUV deployments, the fourth deployment of the NOC lander,
as well as a few other remaining tasks.</div>
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We are using the <a href="https://noc.ac.uk/research-at-sea/nmfss/nmep/autosubs" target="_blank">Autsub3 autonomous underwater vehicle </a>(AUV) during our cruise to collect photographic images of the
seafloor, as well as sonar-based images of the shape and texture of the
seafloor. We have been running the AUV in a ‘mowing
the lawn’ pattern of parallel lines that are about ~5km long. After
checking our seafloor shape and texture mapping for any obstacles, we
‘fly’ the AUV as close as 2.5 meters from the seafloor to collect colour
photographs in the moderately cloudy waters of
the Celtic Sea. </div>
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<br /></div>
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The images will be geo-referenced, which
effectively turns the photo into a map like you see in Google Earth. As
you can see below, that 2.5 m height above the seafloor still gives us
images that are very useful for determining the identity
size, and location of all the observed images. This can provide a
landscape scale view of the seafloor and its inhabitants, which we can
then use to improve estimates of ecological and biogeochemical patterns
and processes.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7rJoF8pEv9ZSd4IeW8LA14RzRm4LP0qrdOBKDxcAQnBZZ4F9DMoBL5rt8d3S8oby1yMcoKTzmpq5BGYP7izXzUKpxDPHVOd0wX0Fz6CCxopCiuyU2P5O4V3Irrzk7bkmZethcMJ6TVsU/s1600/monkfish.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7rJoF8pEv9ZSd4IeW8LA14RzRm4LP0qrdOBKDxcAQnBZZ4F9DMoBL5rt8d3S8oby1yMcoKTzmpq5BGYP7izXzUKpxDPHVOd0wX0Fz6CCxopCiuyU2P5O4V3Irrzk7bkmZethcMJ6TVsU/s640/monkfish.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4YC-CndRk-HV1SjY6dJAmDNPwMUxu-RezE27GoWNYhTkB7NS6njW6do7qxvPrp16qm6iAQeVhfZQBLl2SgTlXWssA0igY2GcDcySpwnj-Rk6Nw7u1f2e_kPhCiea1GV63vgofJIi-NYU/s1600/rocks+with+brittle+stars%252C+hermit+crab+and+shrimp.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4YC-CndRk-HV1SjY6dJAmDNPwMUxu-RezE27GoWNYhTkB7NS6njW6do7qxvPrp16qm6iAQeVhfZQBLl2SgTlXWssA0igY2GcDcySpwnj-Rk6Nw7u1f2e_kPhCiea1GV63vgofJIi-NYU/s640/rocks+with+brittle+stars%252C+hermit+crab+and+shrimp.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The seafloor and its inhabitants </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
AUV photographs are particularly useful in
estimating the distribution of biomass of larger animals that are not
sampled well by trawls or sediment cores. Observed animals include
crabs, shrimps, and anemones as well as fish. The images
above and below come from a Celtic Sea site where the seafloor is dominated by
sandy mud.</div>
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<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjJgGCNwuVPVcsGm5utUrVB1bPBimv4pEcRu1bkpCWa6vULRzFeDSbOdXOgbgpLm4lO-LPbu3sPmckg-xsDHkVDut7tVqqkl_DiFanx6uWbiT5ASXWN_6JEIuGoskmPDpyzqouTDQ6L7M/s1600/sea+anemone+among+rocks.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjJgGCNwuVPVcsGm5utUrVB1bPBimv4pEcRu1bkpCWa6vULRzFeDSbOdXOgbgpLm4lO-LPbu3sPmckg-xsDHkVDut7tVqqkl_DiFanx6uWbiT5ASXWN_6JEIuGoskmPDpyzqouTDQ6L7M/s640/sea+anemone+among+rocks.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The seafloor and its inhabitants</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1066529148688006893.post-25980539031883483292015-08-20T10:07:00.000+01:002015-08-21T10:08:25.959+01:00Mini-Flume Experiments<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">
<a href="https://www.port.ac.uk/school-of-earth-and-environmental-sciences/staff/sarah-reynolds.html" target="_blank">Sarah Reynolds</a>. </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Senior Research Associate </span>and Lesley Chapman-Greig, </span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">MRes student, are Marine
Biogeochemists with the University of Portsmouth, and their research is looking
at how the processes in marine sediments can contribute to the carbon and
nitrogen cycles in shelf seas.<br />
<br />
For one of their experiments, sediment from the seabed is collected from a NIOZ
core and brought up to deck, where it is stored in a mini-flume alongside water
collected from the just above the bottom of the seabed by the CTD. The
mini-flume simulates resuspension events on the seabed. The sediment lies at
the bottom of the mini-flume, with the water from the CTD above, which is
stirred by paddles of the flume to simulate the action of currents on the
bottom of the seabed, which can disturb the seabed sediments causing them to be
mixed (the scientific term is re-suspended) into the overlying water column.
During resuspension events nutrients and carbon stored in the sediments can be
released into the water column.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNYQOlLKo9tdCsUvCd1k1wD6kixAgvEqHqurngEi6cDpljxqnNl3IrL4jHzxBAyDU3sOSSOnVFa65RpptARoPS4WrVLV2GbgTCiemNASfrrkh0p8sTn5LDVTCcvM8JfxOrervgC6Td6to/s1600/Mini+Flume.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNYQOlLKo9tdCsUvCd1k1wD6kixAgvEqHqurngEi6cDpljxqnNl3IrL4jHzxBAyDU3sOSSOnVFa65RpptARoPS4WrVLV2GbgTCiemNASfrrkh0p8sTn5LDVTCcvM8JfxOrervgC6Td6to/s640/Mini+Flume.JPG" width="480" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Mini Flume </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br />
Over the course of the experiment (~3 hours), samples of water are collected
from the mini-flume at certain time points and collected for inorganic
nutrients, dissolved organic carbon, particulate organic carbon and suspended
particulate matter. These measurements can then be used to determine the
concentration of nutrients and carbon that are released into the overlying
water column. As the mini-flume experiment progresses the paddles of the flume
are moved faster and faster until complete bed failure occurs.<br />
<br />
The increases in speed of the water moving above the sediment in the
mini-flume, make it possible to measure how different current speeds close to
the surface of the seabed may change the concentration of carbon and nutrients
that are released from the sediments.<br />
<br />
Sediment is collected for mini-flume experiments at three cohesive sediment
sites, with each site having a different type of sediment, ranging from very
muddy sediment with fine particles sizes to muddy sand and sandy mud. Depending
on the type of sediment, the concentration of carbon and nutrients and the
energy required to lift the sediment off the seabed varies, so by conducting
this experiment with a variety of sediment types it is possible to discover how
the concentration of carbon and nutrients mixed into the water column by seabed
currents varies between different sediment types.<br />
<br />
This cruise is final cruise in a yearlong project, where the same data have
been collected at different stages of the seasonal cycle of the Celtic Sea. The
data collected by this experiment can be used alongside other measurements,
collected from the different sites at different times of the year, to get a
good picture of how the suspension of sediments affects the carbon and nutrient
cycles in the Celtic Sea, with the hope that these can be extrapolated to the
Western European continental shelf.</span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Celtic Sea49.0705116 -8.250254199999972143.7337781 -18.577402699999972 54.407245100000004 2.0768943000000277tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1066529148688006893.post-26286769789148602052015-08-18T08:00:00.000+01:002015-08-18T08:23:56.325+01:0036 years of working on DiscoveryBy<a href="https://www.southampton.ac.uk/oes/research/staff/pjs.page" target="_blank"> Peter Statham</a><br />
<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: x-small;">Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton</span><br />
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">When
I first set foot on the old Royal Research Ship Discovery in 1979 in
Cape Town I had little idea that in 2015 I would be on the Discovery
once again but now on the most recent version of the vessel to carry
this famous name.
</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">I
am interested in the chemistry of the ocean and how chemical processes
affect the biology and other parts of the marine system. This aspect
of oceanography is important in terms of understanding how the sea
works and can be impacted by climate change.
</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt;">On
this trip we are studying where the essential nutrient iron comes from
on the shelf and how it may move away into the open ocean. In some
areas the element is at such low concentrations that it limits plant
growth and thus impacts ecosystems, so it is important to know where it
comes from, and one potentially important source are the edges of shelf
seas. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhaKpwekWrU14hoL2WWUDDeiDsKkTmv-vhJjuJGxJwmiE_n1E7vCThHLkZPga8ClwYaVj-Bypx8t_DiEthbbghoHgfAomjnByezNNyv8zrDT0OeIgdkQlqYRFaSyVPhFQd-H8wt7f7554/s1600/IMG_3637_1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhaKpwekWrU14hoL2WWUDDeiDsKkTmv-vhJjuJGxJwmiE_n1E7vCThHLkZPga8ClwYaVj-Bypx8t_DiEthbbghoHgfAomjnByezNNyv8zrDT0OeIgdkQlqYRFaSyVPhFQd-H8wt7f7554/s640/IMG_3637_1.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: x-small;">Launching
a glider from Discovery. Gliders move up and down through the water by
altering their density and “glide” on their wings from one location
to another in the upper ocean, whilst collecting data that is sent by
satellite to shore when it is at the surface. This new model has a small
propeller to help it occasionally overcome strong currents.
</span> </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 13pt;">Whilst frequently demanding with
long working hours I always enjoy the times at sea with the wide range of
people on board, the constant challenges to be dealt with and the buzz when a
long planned experiment finally works out. Whilst new techniques such as
satellites and gliders are developing rapidly, ships are still essential tools
in the study of the oceans. Discovery is a world-class research platform for UK
marine science that will support our new generation of oceanographers into the
future.</span></div>
</div>
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</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Celtic Sea49.0705116 -8.250254199999972143.7337781 -18.577402699999972 54.407245100000004 2.0768943000000277tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1066529148688006893.post-32395824342860967832015-08-17T09:30:00.000+01:002015-08-17T09:30:02.455+01:00The animals on the seafloor of the Celtic Sea<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Yesterday we recovered some
nice trawls from the sandy site. We also managed to get some images of
the animals that live on the seafloor of the Celtic Sea, which is about
eighty miles north by northwest of Land's End.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></span><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhr1myFVR5oh50nfhHPEYrwWZWXtUE7XEtXQMfWHHzMAhi-a-B0nM7Gd0rag3uXusXbRGI5YQmW83KLUETryAAVOzEBdlxrpGm_AC5c6X2-DmZ4bpo2GUXJdn-mCfCAJUZtMEmbG4-2ajc/s1600/Octopod.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhr1myFVR5oh50nfhHPEYrwWZWXtUE7XEtXQMfWHHzMAhi-a-B0nM7Gd0rag3uXusXbRGI5YQmW83KLUETryAAVOzEBdlxrpGm_AC5c6X2-DmZ4bpo2GUXJdn-mCfCAJUZtMEmbG4-2ajc/s400/Octopod.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Octopod</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiI1F-4s32rra81EJ-v98Bpv9dUJ5CBhcaFPGT-jyFRoVfAzPeOk7h3rhuU3vF3zTOPgu3wPANNS1s0yPDtEtKKQx_Zs0HxGbmQo8T3cxu_qVRB_eJohnbiCzbpj6o63Kr7fTTPZBXTvvI/s1600/Octopod_suckers.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiI1F-4s32rra81EJ-v98Bpv9dUJ5CBhcaFPGT-jyFRoVfAzPeOk7h3rhuU3vF3zTOPgu3wPANNS1s0yPDtEtKKQx_Zs0HxGbmQo8T3cxu_qVRB_eJohnbiCzbpj6o63Kr7fTTPZBXTvvI/s400/Octopod_suckers.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Octopod_suckers</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4Far_ETb7zr-MU7jRBLnt0JHdCk7nCJVUp9TiHGUrd1TQBdcGtadzNsE4N6XTIuF0lvVcauMykqt5kV9HlCGHplpt9Mbr3kKmIWGQmRs6odlRrHfKmOU6Y2U62XV9fKH8D-TrwZuYYrI/s1600/Ophiuroid_brittle+star.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4Far_ETb7zr-MU7jRBLnt0JHdCk7nCJVUp9TiHGUrd1TQBdcGtadzNsE4N6XTIuF0lvVcauMykqt5kV9HlCGHplpt9Mbr3kKmIWGQmRs6odlRrHfKmOU6Y2U62XV9fKH8D-TrwZuYYrI/s400/Ophiuroid_brittle+star.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Ophiuroid_brittle star</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYp6xsb2nlMmW-NF_ibNvEOMyxOzz91gZEMsnCWT6friw0P3dTSf7n3V4_83j7Exv9HUFMAVTcv4htskA5YmcMtQMmEcvrWayAifhL6w6DqaRIwuC9p0ssWsWWqvbddFiEzKpHqrHWeak/s1600/Paguroidea_Hermit+crab.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYp6xsb2nlMmW-NF_ibNvEOMyxOzz91gZEMsnCWT6friw0P3dTSf7n3V4_83j7Exv9HUFMAVTcv4htskA5YmcMtQMmEcvrWayAifhL6w6DqaRIwuC9p0ssWsWWqvbddFiEzKpHqrHWeak/s400/Paguroidea_Hermit+crab.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Paguroidea_Hermit crab</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik4AyGRvV9GfJOq_z83DwhQ5f2t_nt9vRPAB1LVpVxKiegoEVIUFzE5tWcAKm8s53sSo-pRS6saMoIpxNlS1OzHusff7bkYjlCv-lGY4AKlPK3Kl7sCbZpLw0WHTtclbkBqHumSMh9d9I/s1600/Asteroid+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik4AyGRvV9GfJOq_z83DwhQ5f2t_nt9vRPAB1LVpVxKiegoEVIUFzE5tWcAKm8s53sSo-pRS6saMoIpxNlS1OzHusff7bkYjlCv-lGY4AKlPK3Kl7sCbZpLw0WHTtclbkBqHumSMh9d9I/s400/Asteroid+2.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Asteroid</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsw4Fujej9YT2it5e3VNEy7Osj7LEKsvuESMd45BhXFD1lMKqnDvbPu5LLc7RNQfMANzQY0CpQ25RZE1XYfr5h43MbxtL2_EcJjXQ8O8r297Y6KMBnROUVt7Hu9h6RUa5P9YTLdEZHmJA/s1600/Asteroid.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsw4Fujej9YT2it5e3VNEy7Osj7LEKsvuESMd45BhXFD1lMKqnDvbPu5LLc7RNQfMANzQY0CpQ25RZE1XYfr5h43MbxtL2_EcJjXQ8O8r297Y6KMBnROUVt7Hu9h6RUa5P9YTLdEZHmJA/s400/Asteroid.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Asteroid </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></span><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXvjf6jnvmT28X5GolOeM-zlocENVZgzsvJoDQB83JeAmp6qF_L7JRv51gDsm-npZuKVAWuyejhKIuEcjTYHB-uOMa2975K5r8CVjmA_Yh2t6llHXJX7tYnHCxTCPP0wta5NEJKQiRoOw/s1600/Echinoid_+Sea+Urchin.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXvjf6jnvmT28X5GolOeM-zlocENVZgzsvJoDQB83JeAmp6qF_L7JRv51gDsm-npZuKVAWuyejhKIuEcjTYHB-uOMa2975K5r8CVjmA_Yh2t6llHXJX7tYnHCxTCPP0wta5NEJKQiRoOw/s400/Echinoid_+Sea+Urchin.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Echinoid_ Sea Urchin</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">
</span></span>
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">
We've now finished most of the sediment sampling work at both our muddy
and sandy sites. Tomorrow will likely be a busy day as we expect to pick
up some lander, buoy and mooring equipment.</span></span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Celtic Sea49.0705116 -8.250254199999972143.7337781 -18.577402699999972 54.407245100000004 2.0768943000000277tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1066529148688006893.post-87444158103789802212015-08-12T21:12:00.000+01:002015-08-13T10:29:30.762+01:00Shark!By <a href="https://noc.ac.uk/people/hr1s07" target="_blank">Henry Ruhl </a><br />
<br />
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">
We have just about finished with sampling at one of our four key study sites,
which range from muddy to having sandy mud, muddy sand, and sand. Each of these
can have differences in their ecology and biogeochemistry. With the muddy site
essentially complete, we have just moved onto our sandy site. Just like a visit
to the beach, sand seashells are getting 'spread around'. </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzDPzQpladniHaWRqzycUXtowLRa4OM0JS3gALPPnBJN8s4FhBhfXd3w0WVshSuAanE4dytD1nmiuk-8skRUNH4892IJ_UZfxjYJcYPr9H6Nw2YBP45x9s1nJVDKS9BS2mjFrRMMYJ7mQ/s1600/IMG_3613.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="420" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzDPzQpladniHaWRqzycUXtowLRa4OM0JS3gALPPnBJN8s4FhBhfXd3w0WVshSuAanE4dytD1nmiuk-8skRUNH4892IJ_UZfxjYJcYPr9H6Nw2YBP45x9s1nJVDKS9BS2mjFrRMMYJ7mQ/s640/IMG_3613.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Spotting the shark</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> And one
night, we even managed to spot a shark right next to the ship. It seems that he
was also spotting us by the looks of it.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQyB95jhRlNEKKvnU8yLaPKMpAHvx2xt1ZOHvlGPEyBNTdPEYDo4Mo7eM0o47keZFMixWCcDORLURpd08ag9fy_LuU_MqKb7mq-vAfDeuBolzrCMa0CeJcz7pQQx5Jd3_IbaFjWiO85ZU/s1600/IMG_3627.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQyB95jhRlNEKKvnU8yLaPKMpAHvx2xt1ZOHvlGPEyBNTdPEYDo4Mo7eM0o47keZFMixWCcDORLURpd08ag9fy_LuU_MqKb7mq-vAfDeuBolzrCMa0CeJcz7pQQx5Jd3_IbaFjWiO85ZU/s640/IMG_3627.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The Shark</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">One of the things we have been doing that is generating lots of enthusiasm is
short bottom net trawls to get some samples of the animals on the seafloor for
identification and other research. At the muddy site, these animals have been
dominated by a small shrimp called Nephrops (a.k.a. the Norway Lobster, or
Dublin Bay Prawn). There is an active fishery for these and we expect to take
some live specimens back to the lab to investigate how sediments with and
without these species present can change sediment mixing.</span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxCwbomGQOHlCRD2ylaZ3vhVFII7RIHYUxg61b6Y-1PWPJ546c7fBrn9ZX0Ui-bBQ9mzvxiYrO7viFqJuCRoe3jviM0DzCgYdq8SB79BJitoCwqrRoR7sDT1vVVNfZR6bZ5rVJwK2oBuQ/s1600/DSC_5794.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxCwbomGQOHlCRD2ylaZ3vhVFII7RIHYUxg61b6Y-1PWPJ546c7fBrn9ZX0Ui-bBQ9mzvxiYrO7viFqJuCRoe3jviM0DzCgYdq8SB79BJitoCwqrRoR7sDT1vVVNfZR6bZ5rVJwK2oBuQ/s640/DSC_5794.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">A sample of the animals on the sea floor</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Celtic Sea49.0705116 -8.250254199999972143.7337781 -18.577402699999972 54.407245100000004 2.0768943000000277tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1066529148688006893.post-43492301646393892292015-08-10T11:28:00.000+01:002015-08-11T11:34:36.142+01:00Measuring the metabolism of the seafloor<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">By </span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">Megan Williams, </span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif;">National Oceanography Centre</span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Today we
recovered our benthic lander. The frame had been deployed for two days and has
nine instruments measuring a range of parameters including water velocity,
nutrients, suspended sediment, sediment particle sizes, and benthic oxygen
consumption. Our first deployment was at a site with sandy sediments.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVqLeaJiCkcUrXV5YD4dOGVxpC046E0-H7PhdDfE_cUJCcI8k6f-w6HZj1PKJvaNtf1bGcHwnv5m9OCfDRIuPFr98Mb8unasJ6mwfbnfDeJ0QOj_NvmG8Xd7lyk_STqxAzuQpzWPWOzhU/s1600/ssb_blog_benthiclander_image.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVqLeaJiCkcUrXV5YD4dOGVxpC046E0-H7PhdDfE_cUJCcI8k6f-w6HZj1PKJvaNtf1bGcHwnv5m9OCfDRIuPFr98Mb8unasJ6mwfbnfDeJ0QOj_NvmG8Xd7lyk_STqxAzuQpzWPWOzhU/s640/ssb_blog_benthiclander_image.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Recovery of the benthic lander </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span><span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">The steps
toward our first recovery were many (see pictures): after driving the instruments
and frame down from the National Oceanography Centre in Liverpool to our sister
location in Southampton, we built the frame and started attaching instruments,
batteries, and routing cables. When the frame was in a state it could be moved
(with fragile instruments not yet installed), the frame was driven to the
mobilization dock and loaded onto the RRS Discovery. Once on the ship, we could
install the fragile water sampler (which will be used for nutrients and
suspended sediment measurements) and the eddy correlation system (which makes
fast oxygen and velocity measurements near the bed). The eddy correlation
system measures subtle turbulent currents (eddies) just above the seafloor with
both up and downward elements as they move past the sensor as swirls of water
'rolling' over the seabed. The sum of the upward (positive) and downward
(negative) movement of dissolved oxygen gives a measure of how much oxygen the
seafloor is using (i.e. the metabolism of the seafloor).</span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">With a
planned deployment time, we programmed instruments to start, did last minute
calibrations, and set up the mooring. The frame was then slowly lowered 100
meters (m) to the sea bed, a ground line was set out, and a weight and buoy are
connected 300 m away so as to not interfere with measurements.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">All has gone
well so far! We have the frame back on the ship this afternoon. We have now
started to collect all the data off the lander, changing batteries, and
preparing for another deployment of the instruments at a site with muddy sediment.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<br />
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<br /></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1066529148688006893.post-53561397706140935162015-08-07T20:28:00.000+01:002015-08-09T20:36:33.971+01:00Starting Out<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">By Sebastian Sims<br />
<br />
My name is Sebastian Sims, and I have just finished my first year at the
University of Southampton, studying MSci Marine Biology. Cruise DY034
is my first voyage out to sea, and I feel honoured to start my
scientific career with the opportunity of joining RRS Discovery on a
shelf sea biogeochemistry research cruise.<br />
<br />
DY034 is the last cruise of the SBB series, and "<i>This is an exciting
time for the Shelf Seas Biogeochemistry Programme as we finish the last
of nine cruises aboard RRS Discovery</i>" says Principle Scientist, <a href="https://noc.ac.uk/people/hr1s07" target="_blank">Henry Ruhl.</a></span></span><br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK54EghMdm3y2nZTR13g07k-Z0tQDTK94phddEhXmlRKW-M2qlVsh9ACAUJeE8Q-rXDk2-meqpsw79LWx4D2mK2u2W_Pva4CyYljYttbGFDatmlz6lrefblH6S7wDMGk8o-Paeij_uaUc/s1600/IMG_3608%255B1%255D-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK54EghMdm3y2nZTR13g07k-Z0tQDTK94phddEhXmlRKW-M2qlVsh9ACAUJeE8Q-rXDk2-meqpsw79LWx4D2mK2u2W_Pva4CyYljYttbGFDatmlz6lrefblH6S7wDMGk8o-Paeij_uaUc/s640/IMG_3608%255B1%255D-1.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">RRS Discovery</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">
"We'll mainly be conducting seafloor research, but also making
measurements and taking samples in the overlying waters. The key use of
these observations is to better characterise how seawater chemistry and
other factors drive carbon cycling and storage, including the role of
biology and ecology. In addition to using UK's most advanced research
vessel, we've got robotic subs and other tools to hand that mark a real
evolution in how we can observe and understand the seas around us."<br />
<br />
I first set foot on the ship on 4th August, to receive some training as
to the sampling I'll be doing. I work in WP1, and my role involves
oxygen calibrations and processing for phytoplankton and other
variables. Initially, this did feel like a lot to take in, but once I
had practiced some of the essential skills, and after receiving some
more training the next day, I began to feel a lot more confident.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7_-rgzSejkYfztFGAAhGH7wO2iwVqcQdAWL3-I-2MNJLy17mCZ_T_Jg8gLin9C0C6FQ0Ng9ofOUGXu1IKpppeDHOJ-cVgnVtKjRV3abg4snuYKyzsxCRJLjCGBimlotkzWm6nOsO9BAk/s1600/IMG_3322_2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="449" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7_-rgzSejkYfztFGAAhGH7wO2iwVqcQdAWL3-I-2MNJLy17mCZ_T_Jg8gLin9C0C6FQ0Ng9ofOUGXu1IKpppeDHOJ-cVgnVtKjRV3abg4snuYKyzsxCRJLjCGBimlotkzWm6nOsO9BAk/s640/IMG_3322_2.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Leaving Southampton</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">
I boarded the ship for the voyage on the 5th. After seeing my cabin, I
was surprised at the high quality of the cabin, and the food also
surpassed my expectations. We also had a science meeting to plan
additional details of our expedition, which gave me a good overview of
the research happening on board, as well of the anticipated order of
events.</span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">
</span></span>
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">
Yesterday, the 6th of August, we had a presentation and tour about life
on the ship with a focus on health and safety. Following this, there was
another brief science meeting. Then at last, Discovery left berth 106
at around 7pm. A few of the scientists and I then made our way to the
bow, where we spent quite a while outside enjoying the evening transit. I
was particularly impressed by the departure of the pilot, and also the
incredible view of the Needles and Alum Bay at sunset.</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">
<br />
Sebastian Sims</span></span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Celtic Sea49.0705116 -8.250254199999972143.7337781 -18.577402699999972 54.407245100000004 2.0768943000000277tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1066529148688006893.post-87326195635734851182015-07-24T12:47:00.000+01:002015-07-25T12:58:23.535+01:00Diagnosing Transmission Problems<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="index heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of figures"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope return"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
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<style>
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table.MsoNormalTable
{mso-style-name:"Table Normal";
mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
mso-style-noshow:yes;
mso-style-priority:99;
mso-style-parent:"";
mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
mso-para-margin-bottom:8.0pt;
mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
line-height:107%;
mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";
mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;
mso-fareast-language:EN-US;}
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<![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">By <a href="https://noc.ac.uk/people/juwood" target="_blank">Julie Wood</a>, NMF Technician</span><br />
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<![endif]--><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Thursday
marked the end of the second iron transect of the cruise and for the technicians,
it certainly was an eventful transect.<br />
<br />
As technicians, one of the most important pieces of equipment we are responsible
for is the CTD. This is a short name for the large metal frame carrying
conductivity, temperature and pressure (measuring depth) sensors along with a
whole suite of other instruments such as sensors to measure current, turbidity
and fluorescence. It also carries large water bottles which can capture water
from any depth visited.<br />
<br />
On this cruise, we have two CTDs. One is a normal stainless steel frame with 20L
bottles, while the other is made of titanium with 10L water bottles. Apart from
titanium, this second frame contains as little metal as possible because it is
used to collect water for investigating trace metals. The 10L water bottles are
kept in the trace metal laboratory on the ship. Before each trace metal CTD,
they are individually carried out to the frame to limit exposure to the metal
on the ship.</span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8hKdSbyZnx0T_5EHj6jRwXY_3HSEg4MdHTJ5VhbPPNJbI0ZPGDHjW_O1kDhIbPXgozjXHsi_ArKXaWLX-ICsGMehHDyive9LFMp8XVEDVaW6rPr7mz8qKKVoEtyBgILDwpp9AsAw_Tr8/s1600/Clean_Sampling_room_with_bottles.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8hKdSbyZnx0T_5EHj6jRwXY_3HSEg4MdHTJ5VhbPPNJbI0ZPGDHjW_O1kDhIbPXgozjXHsi_ArKXaWLX-ICsGMehHDyive9LFMp8XVEDVaW6rPr7mz8qKKVoEtyBgILDwpp9AsAw_Tr8/s640/Clean_Sampling_room_with_bottles.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Clean Sampling room with bottles</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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</span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">
The CTD is lowered in the water by a wire of over 7000m long stored on a large drum.
The cabling from the CTD is joined to the wire by an electrical splice near the
mechanical termination (this is the conical part between the wire and the CTD
frame). This allows real-time data from the sensors to be transmitted from the
CTD along the wire. This means we can see profiles of ocean parameters while
the CTD is in the water which can help the scientist select the depths that
they would like to take water samples.<br />
<br />
The first CTD of the iron transect was to commence on Tuesday morning at around
4am. Nick and Tom, the technicians on duty, prepared the CTD as usual for its journey
down to 2400m. At around 1050m, the sensor readings indicated that the communications
between the deck computer unit and the CTD had failed. The CTD was brought back
on deck and the sensor readings all returned to normal. A second deployment was
attempted for diagnostic purposes, however once the CTD was back in the water,
the sensor readings stopped again confirming that there was a problem with the
termination.</span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm9cg4Q3_f6ipohlgseT15vo9oYVqlfQVWKP5R2pAfHUE60cxKqLTY-hAcTYMMNHyaBO3B0Y_-8uPrA6kB9y8UGnuGBPE6UJK6lcLpjA9jFI3D2nSd2CPQmlFq-pyAmmybByOlAq9NArM/s1600/Julie_and_Dougal_working_on_the_CTD.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm9cg4Q3_f6ipohlgseT15vo9oYVqlfQVWKP5R2pAfHUE60cxKqLTY-hAcTYMMNHyaBO3B0Y_-8uPrA6kB9y8UGnuGBPE6UJK6lcLpjA9jFI3D2nSd2CPQmlFq-pyAmmybByOlAq9NArM/s640/Julie_and_Dougal_working_on_the_CTD.jpg" width="480" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Julie and Dougal working on the CTD</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br />
The senior technician, Dougal, was called to assist in diagnosing and rectifying
the fault. Based on the observations, initially 2m of cable was removed from
the end of the wire. However, when the wire was tested, the electrical
characteristics were found to be unsatisfactory. A further 400m of wire was
removed and then the wire performed perfectly. <br />
<br />
With assistance from Andy, the mechanical engineer, and Steve from the Glider group,
the team started to build a new termination which is time consuming and requires
attention to detail. A new mechanical termination needed to be put on along
with a new electrical splice in order to communicate with the sensors. Both activities required concentration to ensure they were correctly and safely
attached. <br />
<br />
The final test, the load test, was performed on the new termination. This involved
attaching the termination to the deck and progressively applying increasing
force to a final weight of 1.2 tonnes. This ensures that it is well able to
hold the CTD frame. <br />
<br />
By 7:30pm, the titanium CTD was back in the water. Despite passing the load test,
the first deployment following a new termination is always a nervous affair.
The frame safely made it down to 2430m, just 20m shy of the bottom. All bottles
were filled successfully with recovery of the CTD at 9:15pm.</span><br />
</div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSvH70-sPIvpAxYr0bKzk97oMj9Wh96l0n-EM4Ovu7SzCtoQoimyt8M8UMUiZ7xQwhZlZpkWlDllviDTP0gBPlq-lBaJ-FxXej2Vzc0y_oVHT2xwKP9jSok443-0x0dP5_TCU43NnLQ6E/s1600/The_Metal_Free_CTD_Winch.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSvH70-sPIvpAxYr0bKzk97oMj9Wh96l0n-EM4Ovu7SzCtoQoimyt8M8UMUiZ7xQwhZlZpkWlDllviDTP0gBPlq-lBaJ-FxXej2Vzc0y_oVHT2xwKP9jSok443-0x0dP5_TCU43NnLQ6E/s640/The_Metal_Free_CTD_Winch.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The Metal Free CTD Winch</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><br />
Unfortunately, this incident did caused delay to the science program. Some careful
re-jigging of the timetable by the Principle Scientist meant that the iron line
was still completed successfully. We deployed the titanium CTD at seven
stations along the iron transect. <br />
<br />
The final titanium CTD was retrieved on Thursday at 2pm, amid much excitement from
the team of iron scientists collecting these water samples. With a completed
transect, we hope they find lots of interesting features about iron on the
shelf.</span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Celtic Sea49.0705116 -8.250254199999972143.7337781 -18.577402699999972 54.407245100000004 2.0768943000000277tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1066529148688006893.post-66934891505987411262015-07-17T21:03:00.003+01:002015-07-20T10:41:43.682+01:00Meanwhile, science continues<span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">By </span><a href="https://www.southampton.ac.uk/oes/about/staff/cmm1g06.page" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">Mark Moore</a><br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;">Around the drama of Wednesday afternoon (<a href="https:///outputs_and_impacts/blog/2015/07/call-of-duty-receiving-distress-call.html">see Lucie’s recent blogpost</a>), the science
on board continues apace. Over the 5 intensive days of science to date we have
already completed 72 ‘Events’ each of which effectively corresponds to a deployment
of one of the many pieces of equipment which you may have read about during
previous log entries, including deployments of moorings and gliders, CTDs, net
sampling (see picture below) alongside snow catchers, in situ pumping systems, etc, etc .... </span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFa-D2Ca4pV8roIfDgevSNRlfm_c8qVmEVD2Hl7MOWiDqAnoULyzLuq-3EFjVrJetJ-5ZSuiNI59BHf-86DYHiP-3alA2P_TGVjwoV8XuShhucbUYLqu-VBontZ4yOq1GGarkAMKZ94Uk/s1600/For+Blog+3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFa-D2Ca4pV8roIfDgevSNRlfm_c8qVmEVD2Hl7MOWiDqAnoULyzLuq-3EFjVrJetJ-5ZSuiNI59BHf-86DYHiP-3alA2P_TGVjwoV8XuShhucbUYLqu-VBontZ4yOq1GGarkAMKZ94Uk/s640/For+Blog+3.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Picture: The ongoing event log in the main laboratory<br />
Others: A CTD coming on deck<br />
Net sampling<br />
Mooring deployments<br />
A glider being ballasted on board before being deployed</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"></span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 107%; text-align: justify;">With all
this activity occurring on board it is important that we keep detailed,
accurate and up to date records. The first stage in making sure everyone knows
where we are with planned activities is a running event log which we keep in
the main lab of the ship (see picture). Here we provide a rough record of what
has happened to date, allowing the person leading the next activity to confirm
the event number and providing a record for checking against more detailed logs. Simultaneously the officers on watch also keep a separate
ongoing record of all activities from up on the bridge. One of my jobs as
principal scientist then involves keeping a check to make sure that all these
logs are aligned. It pays to have multiple redundancy as although a research
ship is a reasonably small space, with everyone working in different areas of
the ship and at different times of the day and night effective communications can sometimes still be a challenge!</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 107%; text-align: justify;">Work wise we are currently around half way
through another of our CTD (Picture) sampling transects down the shelf edge
aimed at understanding the processes by which iron (Fe) may be transported off
the shelf. Working where the water depth shoals so steeply has its own
challenges. We have to be extra careful lowering sampling equipment near to the
bottom as there are regions of the shelf break where the water depth can change
by 1000m in under a km, i.e. a >45% slope!</span>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Celtic Sea49.0705116 -8.250254199999972143.7337781 -18.577402699999972 54.407245100000004 2.0768943000000277tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1066529148688006893.post-72647468018772817302015-07-15T20:19:00.000+01:002015-07-17T20:39:25.145+01:00Call of Duty - Receiving a distress call<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 107%;"> By </span><a href="https://www.southampton.ac.uk/oes/postgraduate/research_students/irm1g13.page">Lucie Munns</a></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">This week</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></span>we were all reminded that RRS Discovery is more than just a research ship.
On the open ocean, every vessel has a responsibility to play their part in the
safety of the rest of the sea-going community.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Sampling
activities at our first process station; Central Celtic Sea (CCS), were drawing
to a close. All on board were starting to get into the swing of things. Most
operations had run smoothly so far, including two pre-dawn sampling points,
which at this time of year begin at 02.00 am!<br />
<br />
At approximately 13.00 pm many scientists and technicians were on deck sampling
seawater from the midday CTD; the piece of equipment which is deployed over the
side of the ship to collect water from many different depths. Although sampling
at CCS was not yet complete we noticed the ships engines rumble to life and the
ship beginning to move. Soon after, Captain Jo appeared on deck with some somewhat
startling news, at least for those of us who are not seasoned seamen.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">RRS Discovery
had received a distress call. The hull of an upturned vessel had been sighted
from an aircraft, and we were in close vicinity and were required to respond
immediately. The steam west to the site of the incident took approximately 3
hours, and it was all eyes on deck to keep a look out for anything unusual.
Needless to say the atmosphere was tense, but the crew were incredibly calm and
professional.</span></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGjo_-BYpEYiln5Iycz9D73PVuF4S8KdWR8IW2ZPJyN9HDkzVKzPu2hHDDu0nIEtcbUn4qxtHcTzWN15flkZMdSpM51I4DhH2f5oTXLRsdojA_J3XiWQl2-qU7c-oVKJTWpQa_BCyTG0M/s1600/For+Blog+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGjo_-BYpEYiln5Iycz9D73PVuF4S8KdWR8IW2ZPJyN9HDkzVKzPu2hHDDu0nIEtcbUn4qxtHcTzWN15flkZMdSpM51I4DhH2f5oTXLRsdojA_J3XiWQl2-qU7c-oVKJTWpQa_BCyTG0M/s640/For+Blog+2.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
Cargo Ship and spotter plane look on as the boat from Discovery investigates<br />
upturned hull.<br />
<br />When recovered Goose Barnacles indicate that the rusty old open boat has<br />
clearly been at sea for a considerable time!</span></span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">At around
16.00 we spotted a tiny brownish speck bobbing in the swell; the hull of a very
small upturned boat. A light aircraft from the Irish coast guard was surveying
from above, and a large container ship had reached the scene first, but neither
had the means to move in for a closer look. </span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">With a
readily deployable rib, RRS Discovery is better prepared than most vessels for
the situation. Three brave crew members rose to the challenge of boarding the
rib; 2nd Officer Vanessa, 3rd Engineer Angus and Petty Officer Willie. Watched
anxiously by the rest of us they motored out to make an inspection, where to everyone’s
great relief they found that the boat had clearly been adrift for quite some
time, and was not a recent capsize. It was reddish-orange with rust, spattered
with white bird poo, and hundreds of barnacles clung to its submerged surfaces.
Some skilful manoeuvring by both the crew on the rib and on board the Discovery
brought the old wreck alongside, and it was carefully winched aboard, in order
that it would not cause an alarm to be raised in the future. The biologists
among us ogled the stalked goose barnacles; beautiful yet slightly repulsive as
their fleshy parts struggled and groped in vain for cool seawater. Meanwhile,
the trace metal group shuddered at the amount of rust on the deck, and gave it
a wide berth. </span></span></div>
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</div>
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;"></span></span><br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 107%;">
The boat has been carefully stowed atop Alex and Chris’s container lab. They look
forward to the stench of rot that will inevitably ensue if the sun decides to
make an appearance.</span></span></div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Celtic Sea49.0705116 -8.250254199999972143.7337781 -18.577402699999972 54.407245100000004 2.0768943000000277tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1066529148688006893.post-14695983579241561502015-07-12T12:01:00.000+01:002015-07-13T14:57:23.109+01:00SSB Cruise DY033: Leaving Southampton<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: justify;">
This is first blog entry from Cruise DY033, which is the
latest in the series of Shelf Sea Biogeochemistry (SSB) cruises. My name is
<a href="https://www.southampton.ac.uk/oes/research/staff/cmm1g06.page">Mark Moore</a> and I am the principal scientist on this final pelagic focused cruise
of the SSB programme.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: justify;">
We are all excited to see what has been happening since
the last pelagic cruise in spring and will be looking forward to finding out
how the characteristics of the water column have developed following the spring
phytoplankton bloom, alongside performing a whole series of measurements and
experiments aimed at developing a better understanding of what is going on in
the post bloom summer period. </div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: justify;">
I was really impressed with how smoothly mobilisation for
the cruise went.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2pRVsyRIYLBXDN6O-t8YfQXOuIu1DHYp9hSU-QSMjSfgUswPahb33GwaNQyQnQBzOK3_VIrVY_J0xO-G-Eq2LaYMuT7wrfTrl6Qag5kK5b034HkK-_AlVdVdew1H3WkY_iR5owkM0Fc0/s1600/photo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="475" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2pRVsyRIYLBXDN6O-t8YfQXOuIu1DHYp9hSU-QSMjSfgUswPahb33GwaNQyQnQBzOK3_VIrVY_J0xO-G-Eq2LaYMuT7wrfTrl6Qag5kK5b034HkK-_AlVdVdew1H3WkY_iR5owkM0Fc0/s640/photo.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The RRS Discovery leaving port in Southampton</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: justify;">
Thanks to the hard work of all the scientists and crew,
all the equipment was loaded, boxes unpacked and instruments set up in just 2
days, partly reflecting the fact that many of the people on board are now very
well rehearsed having been on a series of these cruises. Indeed, I personally
feel a bit like the newcomer, this being my first cruise within the SSB
programme. So I am looking forward to finally being able to ‘get wet’ and be
involved in the at sea work. The cruise is also a bit of a personal journey for
me as we will be working in the Celtic Sea where I performed much of my PhD
work (quite a few years ago now…).</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="text-align: justify;">
Having left Southampton on Saturday evening (see
picture), we have now transited down through the English Channel and are on
route to our first working area around our array of moorings, many of which
have been in place for more than 18 months collecting unique data which will form a
central part of the programme. Although we already have a few underway
systems running and recording data, the major science operations will commence
early tomorrow with us adding some additional shorter duration moorings to the
array alongside the deployment of some gliders.</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Celtic Sea49.0705116 -8.250254199999972143.7337781 -18.577402699999972 54.407245100000004 2.0768943000000277tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1066529148688006893.post-55301231701329740922015-05-28T15:55:00.000+01:002015-05-29T15:57:49.030+01:00Docked! <span style="font-family: Trebuchet MS, sans-serif;">And that’s it. A big thank you to all of you for all
your hard work during the cruise and for making DY030 an extremely successful
component of the SSB programme.</span><br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimqncugNqHALZJCKENWu-XuSTYG2uj3VIPxsWvMmW5tx8mYfECEg-PuSbJvXr7ZJkYL4Y8pcV91MSYIyvQaU3lM9uJ_QwwS2rYz8xUGze7f6UmT40XCoa7JXXgH2pCqg5GP3EnEC0lPks/s1600/Group-photo-DY030.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="425" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimqncugNqHALZJCKENWu-XuSTYG2uj3VIPxsWvMmW5tx8mYfECEg-PuSbJvXr7ZJkYL4Y8pcV91MSYIyvQaU3lM9uJ_QwwS2rYz8xUGze7f6UmT40XCoa7JXXgH2pCqg5GP3EnEC0lPks/s640/Group-photo-DY030.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">DY030 Team.<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Optima, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8000001907349px; line-height: 17.9200000762939px; text-align: justify;">Credit: Torben Stichel</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Southampton, Southampton, UK50.909700400000013 -1.40435090000005450.82961490000001 -1.565712400000054 50.989785900000015 -1.2429894000000541tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1066529148688006893.post-35041197738828881052015-05-22T07:20:00.001+01:002015-05-27T13:36:04.865+01:00Tracing metals<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgdMIlWJP6m80_2lUoOZ9IkajO6RiEUGUe-C8QfVxBL1y-drb4s_yDw5E-i9kSV9YnxxsP2-8kDv7eWI3T1DzI3ACbbr5xay5RwfO_rCop08Pz6N9uY2wuqpSevRNYkBExnqx1T5TIcxg/s1600/TS1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">By <a href="https://www.southampton.ac.uk/oes/about/staff/ts16g14.page">Torben Stichel</a>, University of Southampton</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<br /></div>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;"></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">When Prof. Rachel Mills (Head of Department in
Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton) asked me if I’m willing to
help out on one of the Shelf Sea Biogeochemistry Programme’s benthic cruises
and carry out some own research, I didn’t hesitate to say yes. I love the ocean,
studying it, and before joining the University of Southampton as a Research fellow,
I had already thought about the particular role of shelf seas in the global
marine system.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">In previous years I have put my focus on the
deep ocean. I have been analysing trace metals in seawater to look at the big
picture – how water masses with billions of litres per second are distributed
along the ocean conveyor belt. I have looked at different tracers to understand
where water masses come from and how they mix with each other. One particular tracer,
neodymium, has been my focus for more than five years now – a study that
involves collecting and processing thousands of litres of seawater. </span></div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiI9nuHM0FgSEvENxEWYtjspmT8eizawcTTebWD6wC18e_XU1mH9Z2BMRI32QVyKzjEzV7ydQ24chiw8ALyyWfkzmD2mkrp8t3tEir0yZBRW1nhjCVu4QxERakdUYNIdfg1MDzarokX9gU/s1600/ctd.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiI9nuHM0FgSEvENxEWYtjspmT8eizawcTTebWD6wC18e_XU1mH9Z2BMRI32QVyKzjEzV7ydQ24chiw8ALyyWfkzmD2mkrp8t3tEir0yZBRW1nhjCVu4QxERakdUYNIdfg1MDzarokX9gU/s640/ctd.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Recovery of our trace metal clean
rosette that collected seawater at various depths. It is equipped with a
conductivity, temperature and pressure, i.e. depth, sensor (CTD). Credit: Torben Stichel</span></div>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Neodymium is a lithogenic element, which means
it comes from land into the ocean via various weathering sources. The cool
thing about neodymium is that its composition in water masses gives direct information
about their formation regions. For example North Atlantic Deep Water has a
distinct isotope composition because its surrounding landmasses mix their
isotope signal into the source region where this water mass forms. We can also
reconstruct past ocean circulation to a certain degree with neodymium isotopes
archived in marine sediments. The problem with this isotope system is that the
observed values not always meet the expected ones. In other words: water mass
mixing is not the only process that governs trace metal isotope composition of
seawater. Even though we have quite a good understanding on how water masses
move and how they mix thanks to the help of reliable proxies, such as salinity,
temperature and nutrients, there are processes involved, which we haven’t quite
understood about neodymium, particular when it comes to sources and sinks of
this element. </span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgdMIlWJP6m80_2lUoOZ9IkajO6RiEUGUe-C8QfVxBL1y-drb4s_yDw5E-i9kSV9YnxxsP2-8kDv7eWI3T1DzI3ACbbr5xay5RwfO_rCop08Pz6N9uY2wuqpSevRNYkBExnqx1T5TIcxg/s1600/TS1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgdMIlWJP6m80_2lUoOZ9IkajO6RiEUGUe-C8QfVxBL1y-drb4s_yDw5E-i9kSV9YnxxsP2-8kDv7eWI3T1DzI3ACbbr5xay5RwfO_rCop08Pz6N9uY2wuqpSevRNYkBExnqx1T5TIcxg/s1600/TS1.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">RRS Discovery. Image: Torben Stichel</td></tr>
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<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">For this reason I’m looking at ocean boundaries
to better understand source and sink mechanisms that imprint the neodymium
isotope signal on the water masses we are tracing. The shelf seas like the
Celtic Sea are potentially significant sources of neodymium into the ocean. So
connecting shelf seas’ processes with the global ocean conveyor belt will help us
to better understand the cycle of neodymium and trace metals in general in the
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">
<span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;">Why is that important for us? The climate of
our planet has been changing on large (glacial to inter-glacial) and smaller
scales (modern climate change). Much of these changes are closely linked with
ocean circulation. Understanding proxies that trace water masses are therefore
vital to reconstruct past, assess present, and predict future ocean conditions.</span></div>
<br />Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1066529148688006893.post-31746081243760892972015-05-20T10:00:00.000+01:002015-05-20T16:18:35.587+01:00An Irish Observer onboard RRS Discovery<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IE">By Finn Ni Fhaolain</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IE"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IE">As an Irish Observer, my role
onboard is to see that the scientific work being conducted and that the
locations being sampled, are the same as those outlined in the initial report
submitted to the Irish Marine Institute before the cruise began. Should the
need ever arise, in certain situations, I am also to act as an intermediary
between Irish officials and the ship. Irish Observer positions on foreign
research vessels in and around Irish waters provide a fantastic opportunity for
early career level researchers to gain experience on international projects and
they are encouraged to actively participate in the research efforts of the
cruise. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IE"><br /></span></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5yypCVfVzs-Vhav8dQuz6SYkWXUc6AMpfV0QUrRXjqBedQ4BIqEg5NFt1IZ7jmBrgPH_s20uKSQa4L9pdOPvTevvLDk57l9nUcBtUEwuVzWd38yZoiqOm83I_y9YBMMHde_rFqgl8kIM/s1600/TS2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5yypCVfVzs-Vhav8dQuz6SYkWXUc6AMpfV0QUrRXjqBedQ4BIqEg5NFt1IZ7jmBrgPH_s20uKSQa4L9pdOPvTevvLDk57l9nUcBtUEwuVzWd38yZoiqOm83I_y9YBMMHde_rFqgl8kIM/s640/TS2.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><div class="MsoNormal">
Finn (blue hat) onboard RRS
Discovery: Image Credit: Torben Stichel</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IE">During the initial day of the cruise
I found out which areas I was needed most to help with. This involved filtering
water samples from the CTD stainless steel rosette for organic and inorganic,
dissolved and particulate nutrients and chlorophyll in the water column. These
samples were taken and filtered, as part of a small team, and then frozen for
later analysis by different research institutes involved in the BSS project. I
spent the rest of the time helping with the sediment coring and some species
sorting as I’ve some experience in these areas. I tried to lend a hand with as
many other activities as possible, like core slicing and Radium sampling which I
had never done before. I also enjoyed photographing the deployment of landers,
buoys, the Auto Sub and gliders. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IE"><br /></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAunZERzkSNP4ESzGazee7plC4qWxjr87-6LkWRgPf-ktNaZFBmdLmjIMNZwjuE_huHreM6roVdkhNnTiz0g15KBu1MrqF1lb5ocStHDHUXhYhYNL1JoCr80xf_03srxkxWhLFbPRGWTg/s1600/TS3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAunZERzkSNP4ESzGazee7plC4qWxjr87-6LkWRgPf-ktNaZFBmdLmjIMNZwjuE_huHreM6roVdkhNnTiz0g15KBu1MrqF1lb5ocStHDHUXhYhYNL1JoCr80xf_03srxkxWhLFbPRGWTg/s640/TS3.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Deploying the CTD rosette<span style="font-size: 12.8000001907349px;">: Image Credit: Torben Stichel</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IE">Having previously sampled for
macrofauna in deep sea and freshwater environments, I looked forward to sampling
in shelf seas in a variety of substrates. I got to observe very different
fauna, those more associated with soft substrates such as starfish and flat
fish.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIcMM2M643yTUMLILPHLvRqbKH5Nuo5qGgeF5cVFslazc5kvF3qhecoILntdypQXJ-0EXSH5TrKb2EHOwd6RTdnrfMu0YIMCPowqQIsfHEygQHiqVpOlJlUi9OJEO7SWaKQtgsk0ls0F0/s1600/trawl+contents+%25283%2529+small.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIcMM2M643yTUMLILPHLvRqbKH5Nuo5qGgeF5cVFslazc5kvF3qhecoILntdypQXJ-0EXSH5TrKb2EHOwd6RTdnrfMu0YIMCPowqQIsfHEygQHiqVpOlJlUi9OJEO7SWaKQtgsk0ls0F0/s640/trawl+contents+%25283%2529+small.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background: white;">Caught by the trawl! </span></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IE"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span style="line-height: 115%;">It was very interesting to see the
deployment of SMART buoys and landers having read so much about them at
university and having used their observational data for college projects. I
particularly enjoyed learning about the set up of the Auto Sub as autonomous
equipment of this kind had not been present on any cruises I have been
previously part of.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IE">The cruise not only gave me the
opportunity to observe different disciplines of marine science all working
together – marine biology, chemical oceanography and biogeochemistry, to name a
few – it made me more aware of the division of job types between technical and
academic. I felt this was a significant differentiation to become aware of, as
it aids early career level scientists in deciding where on the scientific
spectrum they wish to work. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="EN-IE"><br /></span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNsOKNCJynYL3bvU-lkG9g3FKa0SxfnfWeQMRghG6vlROgSh2ceHXpqJYN2buYZaBi1uFFewefVGy8sz7lm1v97FeZ0-4KKAz6NY7B1EFmt51k4avZF2fJznki17V-7kZa6hbU3L0AK0s/s1600/RC2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNsOKNCJynYL3bvU-lkG9g3FKa0SxfnfWeQMRghG6vlROgSh2ceHXpqJYN2buYZaBi1uFFewefVGy8sz7lm1v97FeZ0-4KKAz6NY7B1EFmt51k4avZF2fJznki17V-7kZa6hbU3L0AK0s/s640/RC2.jpg" width="426" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><div class="MsoNormal">
Autosub: Image Credit Richard Cooke</div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Celtic Sea49.0705116 -8.250254199999972143.7337781 -18.577402699999972 54.407245100000004 2.0768943000000277tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1066529148688006893.post-82864342547327604092015-05-18T10:45:00.000+01:002015-05-19T10:47:48.693+01:00CO2 Fluxes: Why pelagic WP1 Richard Sims jumps ship to join the benthic WP2 team on DY030?<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLeCeCjrofHnJz8y4J9rFTQKcVLhKRtvA3RwQf6S6OmCbEB_pufNHBJQW33EFDN_WaO0zy9P-vaJCCvnmbKFKmTD6yVSIfi_2vzYeCvYUMXzWfLBt_7q4X9UP9XFMqlsL22pDq0RxKn4o/s1600/RS2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="425" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLeCeCjrofHnJz8y4J9rFTQKcVLhKRtvA3RwQf6S6OmCbEB_pufNHBJQW33EFDN_WaO0zy9P-vaJCCvnmbKFKmTD6yVSIfi_2vzYeCvYUMXzWfLBt_7q4X9UP9XFMqlsL22pDq0RxKn4o/s640/RS2.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small; text-align: start; text-indent: 0cm;">Deploying the Near Surface Ocean Profiler </span><span style="font-size: x-small; text-align: start; text-indent: 0cm;">(NSOP): Image Credit: </span><span style="font-size: x-small; text-align: start;">Richard Sims</span></td></tr>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="text-indent: 0cm;">The
existence or not of near surface gradients is of importance when attempting to
calculate air sea fluxes, as measurements from a research ships underway system
at 5-7m depth may not be representative of the oceans interface. Gradients
may be created by physical gradients like temperature or chemical gradients
induced by biology (plankton).</span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Richard Sims</span></td></tr>
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<span style="text-indent: 0cm;">Richard
Sims is a PhD student at PML. His research is focused on measuring near surface
(10m) trace gas gradients in shelf seas. </span><span style="text-indent: 0cm;"> </span><span style="text-indent: 0cm;">In order to obtain a good vertical resolution
for his measurements </span><span style="text-indent: 0cm;">of temperature, salinity, depth and fluorescence, </span><span style="text-indent: 0cm;">he developed the </span><i style="text-indent: 0cm;">Near Surface Ocean
Profiler </i><span style="text-indent: 0cm;">(NSOP), a free floating buoy which rides the swell and floats away
from the local disturbances caused by the ship. Water is pumped back to the ship
where it is passed through a membrane equilibrator for CO</span><sub style="text-indent: 0cm;">2</sub><span style="text-indent: 0cm;"> analysis.
Richard hopes to use his measurements to characterise gradients across the
entire shelf. </span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small; text-align: start; text-indent: 0cm;">Near Surface Ocean Profiler </span><span style="font-size: x-small; text-align: start; text-indent: 0cm;">(NSOP): Image Credit: </span><span style="font-size: x-small; text-align: start;">Richard Sims</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small; text-align: start; text-indent: 0cm;">Near Surface Ocean Profiler </span><span style="font-size: x-small; text-align: start; text-indent: 0cm;">(NSOP): Image Credit: </span><span style="font-size: x-small; text-align: start;">Richard Sims</span></td></tr>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Celtic Sea49.0705116 -8.250254199999972143.7337781 -18.577402699999972 54.407245100000004 2.0768943000000277tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1066529148688006893.post-43567837986831068062015-05-15T20:57:00.000+01:002015-05-15T20:57:36.067+01:00Building a ‘MAP’ for the chemistry of ocean bottom waters<!--[if !mso]>
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<![endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> </span></b><span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">By</span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> </span></b><a href="https://www.earth.ox.ac.uk/people/profiles/research_fellows/willho" target="_blank"><span style="color: black; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Will Homoky</span></a>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">“<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">What does it do?”</i> asked Neil, as he
inspected the arrangement of tubing and whirring pumps.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">“<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">It measures radioactivity that’s escaped from
the seafloor</i>” I replied. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Having just heard
myself, I clarified “<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Natural radioactivity.
It’s found throughout the ocean, especially near the seafloor where much of it
comes from</i>”. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">“<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Oh right</i>” said Neil, “<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">why do you want to do that then?</i>”</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPbolZ7N-AxWlM-tJ4g6r0KHZoqNbPlHW4CMnDQQ9Z_0t5z8O0Mq65UWSqhiH5xi32HrzUcGeiYNLl8m8fOabjylPV_5xy1CnmvzpxHq4Gt3qbnfyxq5dJEIDCYsMsS-TmLe9AkfuhobQ/s1600/pic1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="425" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPbolZ7N-AxWlM-tJ4g6r0KHZoqNbPlHW4CMnDQQ9Z_0t5z8O0Mq65UWSqhiH5xi32HrzUcGeiYNLl8m8fOabjylPV_5xy1CnmvzpxHq4Gt3qbnfyxq5dJEIDCYsMsS-TmLe9AkfuhobQ/s640/pic1.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">MAPs being
prepared for their first deployment. Photo credit: Torben Stichel.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> </span>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">I was glad
Neil asked <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">why</i>, I could answer that, but
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">how,</i> is still pretty new to me. I just
had my crash course in how to measure the activity of Radium when our ship was
in Southampton dockyard. The expert, <a href="https://www.geos.ed.ac.uk/homes/aannett/" target="_blank">Amber Annett</a>, walked me through her method
before she disembarked, and passed me the baton for this DY030 expedition.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">I want to
learn how to measure Radium because I have a new instrument that will sample it
from just above the seafloor. This bit of the ocean is a real mystery for us
ocean chemists. Routinely the equipment we depend on cannot collect water samples
just above the seabed for risk of smashing it as it dangles from a long wire.
This means we struggle to measure the changes in chemical properties in this
zone – we struggle to map the chemistry of ocean bottom waters.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">My idea is to
design new sampling equipment that can rest directly on the seabed, and DY030
has offered me the chance to try the newly built Miniature Autonomous Pumps
(MAPs) for the first time. I have only made the first step; test MAPs ability
to filter particles and collect the scarce quantities of radioactive elements that
pass been the seabed and the overlying ocean, but the results are promising. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6IvHALpnQ7F7QOvJpEo1aX3hQ4vAU6pXuX2ESe2oYmefqDpWazbxrKJMQ2OjtbwxgX0-PSCRDtnWsG7LZB8sd3Q8Z-AC4zgIRmXXmCs356AuxDpI_iJtuQWApUmXYMwWtsArPMqrb08c/s1600/pic2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6IvHALpnQ7F7QOvJpEo1aX3hQ4vAU6pXuX2ESe2oYmefqDpWazbxrKJMQ2OjtbwxgX0-PSCRDtnWsG7LZB8sd3Q8Z-AC4zgIRmXXmCs356AuxDpI_iJtuQWApUmXYMwWtsArPMqrb08c/s640/pic2.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Neil deploying
MAPs on DY030. Photo credit: Torben Stichel</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> </span>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">MAPs have
been funded through a NERC Fellowship at University of Oxford, and designed and
built in collaboration with the <a href="https://noc.ac.uk/science-technology/research-groups/ote" target="_blank">Ocean Engineering and Technology Group at NOC Southampton</a>. For this cruise, MAP missions are on a borrowed ‘Lander’ from NOC
Liverpool. Yesterday the bright orange Lander held two MAPs a metre above the
seabed, where they automatically pumped seawater, filtered particles, scavenged
elements, and monitored and recorded their performance. Samples recovered on
deck have been divided for various analyses –nutrients, and ‘trace’
concentration elements including Iron and Radium - that will feed in to the
programmatic goals of UK SSB. </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">Will Homoky
is a NERC Fellow and Anniversary Ambassador at University of Oxford. For more
information follow Will on <a href="https://twitter.com/willhomoky">twitter</a> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"></span><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">or visit his </span><a href="https://www.earth.ox.ac.uk/people/profiles/research_fellows/willho" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">home page</span></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/null"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";">.</span></a></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Celtic Sea49.0705116 -8.250254199999972143.7337781 -18.577402699999972 54.407245100000004 2.0768943000000277tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1066529148688006893.post-7301686218266620992015-05-14T12:23:00.000+01:002015-05-14T14:50:23.180+01:00Working with mud! <div class="MsoNormal">
By Sarah
Dashfield and Joana (Jo) Nunes</div>
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<br /></div>
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This is our first SSB cruise, as well as our first cruise
overall!!! Exciting stuff! </div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8AGcZI94s4ArjjfxrYCFxlJdYRSkPu2pHIIavuV1AbtzzI8hmLdhEwdM8ub_ncKvkMwKvQJ5iQzKblSkgVfa6p_4zOCsfvF5r9DGwvFp6MHmA0OG0kSFjF7PB1S0TxYSXBQDkasbKi0M/s1600/bulk+coring+team+small.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8AGcZI94s4ArjjfxrYCFxlJdYRSkPu2pHIIavuV1AbtzzI8hmLdhEwdM8ub_ncKvkMwKvQJ5iQzKblSkgVfa6p_4zOCsfvF5r9DGwvFp6MHmA0OG0kSFjF7PB1S0TxYSXBQDkasbKi0M/s640/bulk+coring+team+small.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Bulk coring team</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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On the second benthic cruise we are responsible for doing
lots and lots of coring, i.e. lots of mud to shovel off the side of the ship!!
Sarah’s work, who is mainly responsible for all the fauna (the beasties) that
live in and on the seabed, involves both the NIOZ and the SMBA box corer. These
corers collect a 0.1m<sup>2</sup> and a 0.5m<sup>2</sup> sample of the
seafloor, respectively. Epifauna is collected with the Jennings trawl, a 2m net
that is very slowly dragged over the seabed – the nets collect lots of bivalves,
starfish and sea mice (furry and iridescent worms! Yes, really!), snappy <i>Nephrops
norvegica</i> (scampi!) and sometimes even some monkfish, which we don’t keep!</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUpbWeCBEcyEs6jsi9SWOSOTa-9dozgg5i7YBoWvIzX_pwrD1Xt2em1ZMP0og9-zdvYjzvibWsHVabJLAoS811Q6PYnozhRlFdlxej3u9uBeQ4YF9G11g1-dyeMH5ReMcYY05xn_lR27Q/s1600/sea+mice+small.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUpbWeCBEcyEs6jsi9SWOSOTa-9dozgg5i7YBoWvIzX_pwrD1Xt2em1ZMP0og9-zdvYjzvibWsHVabJLAoS811Q6PYnozhRlFdlxej3u9uBeQ4YF9G11g1-dyeMH5ReMcYY05xn_lR27Q/s320/sea+mice+small.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Sea mice</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3W17qZ70U9nsSIr20fH0pcHuTI9OprLiJ4I83v5hOn7Rnv3PiNV5ZVmFL8LnP1NiW1ApH4kS_YgpV13d-pnL9b2I0-PdIOo9Q15i169muoqNTj1XBbu_TUlVu6sZZpXbnDqteoLaHfjg/s1600/monkfish+small.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3W17qZ70U9nsSIr20fH0pcHuTI9OprLiJ4I83v5hOn7Rnv3PiNV5ZVmFL8LnP1NiW1ApH4kS_YgpV13d-pnL9b2I0-PdIOo9Q15i169muoqNTj1XBbu_TUlVu6sZZpXbnDqteoLaHfjg/s320/monkfish+small.jpg" width="239" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Monkfish</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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Jo is responsible for the flux coring. Here, we also use the
NIOZ box corer, but each core is shared by several people. It is Dave who
collects for nutrient flux incubation, Gangi who collects cores for oxygen profile
incubations, and Helen who collects cores for a pulse-chase experiment. This experiment quantifies the exchange of
nutrients between the sediment and the overlaying water. </div>
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Jo <a href="https://www.blogger.com/null" name="_GoBack"></a>sub-samples around everyone else: 50mL syringes for pigments and microbial
analysis, surface scrapes for nitrification rates, and, the most fun of all,
10cm diameter cores for denitrification rates, which get whizzed up with a
blender-like piece of kit. The samples
are treated with different chemicals to stop the nitrification process at
different stages, incubated for a minimum of 24 hours and fixed with zinc
chloride. Finally, they are ready for analysis
when we return back to PML.</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpyaMCjjP9elToDVZjSc2K4JCc1p8wE4YWjwsmRkFnm_6RtVK6pKZ0rpYj9Dn4prkJvg1JmC9gUFTGGBhlsYr-4MS0dglUcH54hV_thlVDTR7FAg7tHMKTyqDbG898lX_Ir1orDelkkOs/s1600/jennings+trawl+small.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpyaMCjjP9elToDVZjSc2K4JCc1p8wE4YWjwsmRkFnm_6RtVK6pKZ0rpYj9Dn4prkJvg1JmC9gUFTGGBhlsYr-4MS0dglUcH54hV_thlVDTR7FAg7tHMKTyqDbG898lX_Ir1orDelkkOs/s640/jennings+trawl+small.jpg" width="478" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Jennings trawl </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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The fauna that we have collected from the trawls and cores
will be identified, counted and weighed when we return to the benthic lab in
PML. This information together with the
microbial data and the chemical analyses can be statistically analysed to
discover whether there is a relationship between them. Finally, this
information can be added to enhance marine models such as ERSEM (the European
Regional Seas Ecosystem Model)<span class="apple-converted-space"><span style="background: white; color: #545454; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif";"> </span></span>which
then will be used to predict how the marine environment may change in the
future.</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSvN3_F3B31aBVm-rpendkc2sNjhPDdRWXEf5F9am3TRDOPCdPTDWS7hvcRbERlr2Fll37kzeVS4qq-IbSrmqHZA7jFYMK8tq0tFTEh3zLSDIGaaL1IIqtPzUMRzvUE34sMJzWFJOt7X8/s1600/flux+coring+small.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSvN3_F3B31aBVm-rpendkc2sNjhPDdRWXEf5F9am3TRDOPCdPTDWS7hvcRbERlr2Fll37kzeVS4qq-IbSrmqHZA7jFYMK8tq0tFTEh3zLSDIGaaL1IIqtPzUMRzvUE34sMJzWFJOt7X8/s640/flux+coring+small.jpg" width="480" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Flux coring</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Celtic Sea49.0705116 -8.250254199999972143.7337781 -18.577402699999972 54.407245100000004 2.0768943000000277tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1066529148688006893.post-86606037493937825042015-05-13T17:08:00.004+01:002015-05-13T17:31:57.760+01:00Calm Seas<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: left;">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Optima, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px;">By </span><a href="https://www.port.ac.uk/school-of-earth-and-environmental-sciences/staff/gary-fones.html" style="background-color: white; border-bottom-style: dotted; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #002953; font-family: 'Segoe UI', Optima, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22.3999996185303px; text-decoration: none;" target="_blank" title="External link to https://www.port.ac.uk/school-of-earth-and-environmental-sciences/staff/gary-fones.html">Gary Fones </a></div>
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNPefow8Kla4tvJB-2FQnZM1-u5Ui4xpjFyuSQW4QBFqS-OnjZpPW8fOkUwkSpBjMfPEziYVkLQtM4k2mabgF5IJDl_veWt2dxI-iL4xE-g-FBYe_dOObj3lGTUqX3ekrCdGDwg3ZY-VA/s1600/GF1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNPefow8Kla4tvJB-2FQnZM1-u5Ui4xpjFyuSQW4QBFqS-OnjZpPW8fOkUwkSpBjMfPEziYVkLQtM4k2mabgF5IJDl_veWt2dxI-iL4xE-g-FBYe_dOObj3lGTUqX3ekrCdGDwg3ZY-VA/s1600/GF1.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-GB; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Calm seas: Credit: Gary
Fones</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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12<sup>th</sup> of May saw some much appreciated calm weather and
lots of science activity aboard the RRS Discovery. Lunchtime saw the deployment
of the PML Buoy Profiler, which is a SSB PhD project (more of this in a latter
blog from Rich Sims, PML).</div>
</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-1Tn70-mv7-kU1Dkk7fuwhW-C6dQd1TF24vxQ-0Dnl8W7vbKAvpTdphBvn07PyieCvfIxjcuZqMKBP6NpgS6ctdHZxhW6a3qBidxM-dW81t4kD1VgBbylhgIHkMUgBkBfeiUos9lpXSg/s1600/PML1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-1Tn70-mv7-kU1Dkk7fuwhW-C6dQd1TF24vxQ-0Dnl8W7vbKAvpTdphBvn07PyieCvfIxjcuZqMKBP6NpgS6ctdHZxhW6a3qBidxM-dW81t4kD1VgBbylhgIHkMUgBkBfeiUos9lpXSg/s1600/PML1.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; text-align: start;"> Picture of PML Buoy. Credit: Gary Fones</span></td></tr>
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Sediment
coring followed this, this is a key activity of any benthic cruise. We are
using a number of coring devices to collect sediment from the seabed beneath
us, which is 100m down. On this research cruise we are using a<i> NIOZ corer</i> which is used to collect sediment (mud) from the ocean floor, a
<i>mega-corer</i> (able to take up to 12 undisturbed samples in clear plastic tubes), and a <i>large SMBA box corer</i> which is designed to take a 600mm square, undisturbed sediment sample up to a maximum depth of around 450mm.</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivwMiwNkWnpXl2bTdzjSB9SR00Vsq2tXepGxmsVxf1FwT7UZvnXxbFqVNV9FUiHLIDabEdrh3mw46wF0bfX43ECodCveoioW_Ee3q3Tfw8dYx8SUWoXCOXsQO23xA8z8lflPZBUwrP_0g/s1600/GF3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivwMiwNkWnpXl2bTdzjSB9SR00Vsq2tXepGxmsVxf1FwT7UZvnXxbFqVNV9FUiHLIDabEdrh3mw46wF0bfX43ECodCveoioW_Ee3q3Tfw8dYx8SUWoXCOXsQO23xA8z8lflPZBUwrP_0g/s1600/GF3.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small; text-align: start;"> NIOZ corer recovered to deck. Credit: Gary Fones</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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Wednesday
13<sup>th</sup> of May started with calm seas and a lovely sunrise. This was
followed by a very successful recovery of the NOCL mini-stable lander that has
been on the seabed the last few days gathering in-situ data (more of this in a
latter blog) which will be used by the scientists to understand processes
happening at the boundary between the sea bed and water column.</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiivKckJzA7H3W5vngNhsenZ_Ze9E73WI0q1CnSva6EjYw_vNt3U6edVgJtJCZ-rGycuCOslzyCSUKemCB-vGWFBqq3YfY7pHMysaVMSUWh1xUSunbceG-lLUdI0A0V7PCM_yhyphenhyphen8ODyXRo/s1600/RC1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiivKckJzA7H3W5vngNhsenZ_Ze9E73WI0q1CnSva6EjYw_vNt3U6edVgJtJCZ-rGycuCOslzyCSUKemCB-vGWFBqq3YfY7pHMysaVMSUWh1xUSunbceG-lLUdI0A0V7PCM_yhyphenhyphen8ODyXRo/s1600/RC1.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 12.8000001907349px;">Recovery of Lander: Credit:Richard Cooke</span></td></tr>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0Celtic Sea49.0705116 -8.250254199999972143.7337781 -18.577402699999972 54.407245100000004 2.0768943000000277